Accurate synchronisation for offshore wind

Ensuring floating wind farms are a success with reliable remote monitoring.

In October 2020, the UK Government announced plans to invest £160 million to upgrade wind turbine factories and ports. These plans could allow the nation’s offshore wind farms to generate enough electricity to power every home by 2030. Here, Martin Frederiksen, managing director of energy and offshore computing expert Recab UK, explores the technological advancements required to make plans like this a reality.

During the announcement, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that this financial support could also be used for the onset of floating offshore wind power, which would allow wind farms to be anchored in deep water, west of Scotland. Here, the environmental conditions are challenging but the winds are strong and consistent.

Despite having the potential to increase the UK’s total energy capacity by 400 per cent, there are significant drawbacks to floating wind farms. Think back to August 2019 when the UK suffered a national power outage, leaving millions of homes without power and many commuters stranded. This was one of the worst blackouts seen in the UK in over a decade, but nevertheless the impact was minimised because the National Grid Electricity System Operator (ESO) uses a reactive system to balance supply and demand. The precise timing devices installed at each of the country’s power plants meant that the ESO was able to kickstart a back up system and supply was returned to all customers within 43 minutes of the outage occurring.

Floating wind farms would be unmanned and inaccessible, so if an outage was to occur, the operator would have to rely on remote monitoring technology to signal an issue. You might think that one floating wind farm would have an insignificant impact on the grid, but it was actually a technical fault at Hornsea wind farm, located in the North Sea, that partially caused 2019’s outage.

Over the last year, more offshore wind operators have approached Recab UK for systems and projects that would help with precise remote monitoring. Trimble's time and frequency products, like the Acutime 360, use the accuracy of GNSS-satellite clocks to provide precise timing, synchronisation and frequency reference signals. By using the product, wind farm operators can confidently track any changes in performance in real-time, giving them peace of mind that there have been no changes in performance.

The Acutime 360 contains an active patch multi-GNSS antenna with a proprietary pre-amp design and integrated bandpass filtering providing excellent performance against jamming signals. It also has a connector that supports both the power and data interface connection and two user-configurable RS-422 I/O communication ports. This is all supplied in a single, environmentally sealed enclosure, with a temperature range of -40 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for the harsh conditions present off the coast of Scotland. It also supports NMEA 0183 and Trimble Standard Interface Protocol (TSIP), making it easy to integrate.

The product requires less than 1 Watt to operate. Once power is applied, the Acutime 360 initialises by itself, automatically tracking satellites and surveying its position to within meters. It can then switch to overdetermined time mode and generate a pulse per second output synchronised to within 15 nanoseconds, outputting a time tag for each pulse.

Offshore wind is already responsible for generating 10 per cent of the UK’s total energy, but with so much investment promised for the future, our reliance on wind energy is expected to increase. To ensure that the UK Government’s financial backing pays off, floating wind farm operators must embrace digital technologies that offer reliable performance monitoring, while their feet remain firmly on land.

www.recabuk.com

  Ask For More Information…